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Botanical Name – Parthenium hysterophorus L. Family – Asteraceae Common Name – Congress Grass, Carrot Grass A native of American tropics, responsible for reduced crop production due to its allelopathic effects. It causes itching, puffy eyes, respiratory problem in humans. |
Botanical Name – Lantana camara L. Family – Verbenaceae Common Name – Lantana A native of American tropics reduces agricultural productivity by produces allelopathic substances that impact adversely the growth of crop plants. Unripe fruit of this plant poisonous to livestock and human beings. It can out compete native species leading to a reduction in biodiversity. |
Botanical Name – Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Family – Amar Bail, Akash Bel Common Name – Convolvulaceae A native of Indian subcontinent and parasitic plant can spread plant disease from one host to another. It can also decrease the ability of host plants to resist diseases. Agriculturalist considers Cuscuta a destructive weed. |
Botanical Name – Datura innoxia Mill. Family – Solanaceae Common Name – Datura, Thorn apple A native of American continent contains dangerous levels of terpene alkaloids. Flowers and seeds can cause respiratory depressions, hallucinations, psychosis and sometimes death if taken internally. |
Botanical Name – Argemone mexicana L. Family – Papaveraceae Common Name – Mexican prickly poppy A native of Mexico naturalized elsewhere poisonous, to grazing animals. Seeds of this plant contain harmful oils. In India adulteration of Argemone seed oil with mustard oils caused epidemic ‘Dropsy’ with symptoms like swelling of body and kidney problems. |
Botanical Name – Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aiton Family – Apocynaceae Common Name – Madar, Crown Flower A native of North Africa, Tropical Africa and Asia. The milky Juice of this plant causes vision loss and irritation to skin. When this plant taken orally it causes pain in stomach, vomiting, diarrhea and dilated pupils. |
Botanical Name – Nerium oleander L. Family – Apocynaceae Common Name – Kaner, Nerium A native of Northwest Africa, Arabian peninsula and Southern Asia. Ingestion of this plant may cause vomiting, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, dizziness, weakness and visual disturbances. |
Botanical Name – Riccinus communis L. Family – Euphorbiaceae Common Name – Castor Oil Plant, Arandi A native of Tropical Africa. The seeds of this plant contains poisonous compound Ricin. Ingestion of the castor seed causes abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea. The sap of castor plant causes skin rashes. |
Botanical Name – Cannabis sativa L. Family – Cannabaceae Common Name – Bhang A native of Eastern Asia. The Plant is narcotic and intake of this plant causes nausea, vomiting, hallucination and drowsiness. |
Botanical Name – Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth ex Kurz Family – Apocynaceae Common Name – Sarpagandha, Chhota Chand A native of Indian subcontinent and East Asia is used for the treatment of certain types of mental illness (Paranoia and Schizophernia). It has property to balance vata and pitta dosha and also reduces the heart rate. |
Botanical Name – Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Family – Solanaceae Common Name – Aswagandha, Indian ginseng A native of Africa and Eurasia is used as a general tonic to boost energy, reduce stress and anxiety. It has also anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic properties. |
Botanical Name – Tinospora cordifolia (Wlld.) Miers Family – Menispermaceae Common Name – Giloy, Guduchi A native of tropical regions of Indian subcontinent has antipyretic, anti-inflammatory anti-diabetic and anti-hepato toxic properties. It also removes toxins from body. |
Botanical Name – Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Family – Meliaceae Common Name – Neem A native of tropical regions of Indian subcontinent has insecticidal and pesticidal property. The bark of neem tree is used for Malaria, Skin disease, fever and pain. The fruit is used for intestinal worms and urinary tract disorders. |
Botanical Name – Ocimum sanctum L. Family – Lamiaceae Common Name – Tulsi A native of Indian subcontinent is considered a sacred plant in Hindu religion. It can cure skin problems, heart disease, fever, common cold and sore throat. It can stop graying of hair, dandruff and excess weight of the body. |